Due to various life circumstances, many women and girls deliberately refuse childbearing. To protect themselves from unwanted conception, ladies resort to a variety of means to prevent pregnancy. At the moment, there are many contraceptives, among which doctors highlight the Vector intrauterine device. According to doctors, this contraceptive is the safest for a woman’s health. Let's take a closer look at what the Vector intrauterine device with silver is, the principle of its operation, and its effect on the female reproductive system.

What is the Vector intrauterine device?

This type of contraception consists of two main elements: an F-shaped or T-shaped frame and a spiral. The frame is often made of plastic and covered with a film made from a mixture of biologically active components. It is equipped with special hangers, thanks to which the IUD is attached to the uterine cavity. On the frame there is a direct spiral, which is made of gold or silver wire. These materials are considered pure enough to be introduced into the body. In addition, the surface of the frame is treated with a solution of propolis or calendula, thereby minimizing the risk of infection. The contraceptive is also equipped with a special device for installation, which is a polypropylene tube with a diameter of 4 mm.

Operating principle of the IUD

By introducing Vector intrauterine devices, doctors ensure that the intensity of the ovaries is significantly reduced, and the produced eggs cannot take root in the uterine cavity. After all, this is how a woman’s reproductive system reacts to the invasion of a foreign body into epithelial tissue. But after the IUD is removed, the work of the reproductive system resumes, and then the fair sex does not experience serious problems with conceiving and bearing a child.

Is the intrauterine device harmful to the body?

According to doctors, the Vector intrauterine device with silver not only does not cause harm, but also has a positive effect on the body. After all, the silver from which it is made prevents the occurrence of many gynecological diseases, including cervical cancer. And propolis and calendula have antibacterial properties, due to which pathogenic bacteria and microbes are removed from the uterine cavity and vagina. Therefore, thousands of women around the world have resorted to installing a vector IUD, the price of which is quite reasonable.

Vector intrauterine devices have the following names:

1. Au 300F Vector-extra
2. Au 300T Vector-extra PC
3. Au 300T Vector-extra
4. KVMK-Au-300-Vector ring
5. Ag 400F Vector - extra PC
6. Ag 400F Vector - extra
7. KVMK-Ag 300-Vector ring
8. AgCu 150/250F Vector-extra PC
9. AgCu 150/250F Vector-extra
10. Ag 400T Vector-extra
11. AgCu 150/250T Vector-extra
12. and etc.

Reviews and comments

I really want to install a t-nova spiral, but unfortunately there are sanctions in Russia... I bought Vector for the first time and was shocked to learn that there is another specific method of installation.

I would gladly buy a new one. They are not there! And there are no analogues. They only goldlied for more than 4 thousand. I’m ordering a vector...whether it will take root or not, time will tell.

What is an IUD?

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small plastic device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Modern models are made of plastic and contain metal or a drug (copper, silver, gold or progestin).

What types of intrauterine devices are there?

Modern intrauterine devices are small plastic or plastic-metal devices. Their dimensions reach approximately 3x4 cm. Typically, copper, silver or gold are used to make spirals.

The appearance of most spirals resembles the shape of the letter “T”. The T-shaped shape of the spirals is the most physiological, as it corresponds to the shape of the uterine cavity.

1-27 — variants of spiral shapes. One thing in common is that they all act as a “foreign body”.

28 - Lipps loop. Spirals of this exact shape were common in the USSR. They were produced in three sizes. It was very inconvenient to insert them, since the disposable conductor, which is now attached to each spiral and is made of transparent polymer, was missing; they used a metal conductor, with which it was difficult to control the insertion process. Therefore, complications such as perforation (perforation) of the uterus occurred more often than at present.

29-32 — T-shaped spirals or “teshki” are modern modifications of metal-containing spirals. 33 - also “teshka”. An extremely convenient option for insertion and removal. Due to the fact that the “shoulders” are pulled into the conductor, the manipulation is almost painless.

34-36 - multi-loud or umbrella coils. They perform their function perfectly, but when inserting and removing them, the cervical canal is often injured. There are also cases of defragmentation (when the “hangers” come off the rod).

Which spirals are better?

There is no ideal spiral that would suit everyone without exception. This issue is decided by the gynecologist individually for each woman.

How does the IUD work?

The effect of the IUD consists of several factors:

• thickening of cervical mucus (i.e. mucus of the cervical canal), which makes it difficult for sperm to penetrate into the uterine cavity;
• a change in the properties of the endometrium (the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity), which makes it unsuitable for the implantation (of) an egg;
• due to the effect of a foreign body, the peristalsis of the fallopian tubes increases, which accelerates the passage of the egg through them, during which time it does not have time to reach the degree of maturity required for implantation.

How to use an IUD?

During a short, simple procedure, the doctor inserts an IUD into the uterine cavity.

If you want to make sure that the IUD is in the uterus, you can insert your fingers into the vagina and feel the plastic strings attached to the IUD.

If pregnancy is desired, you can ask your doctor to remove the IUD. Your fertility will be restored immediately.

What are the advantages of this method of contraception?

• High efficiency, comparable to the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives. To some extent, IUDs are more reliable than hormonal pills because there is no danger of missing pills. When using the IUD, absolutely no action is required on the part of the woman to maintain the contraceptive effect, and, therefore, any possibility of error or accident is eliminated.
• Provides protection from pregnancy for a long time (from 5 to 7 years depending on the type of IUD).
• Use is not associated with sexual intercourse.
• Compared to all other contraceptive methods, the intrauterine device is the cheapest contraceptive method. Despite the fact that the cost of one IUD is many times higher than the cost of one package of birth control pills or one regular package of condoms, recalculating its cost over 5 years (the usual period of wearing one IUD) shows its undeniable superiority in economic terms.
• Unlike birth control pills, metal or plastic IUDs, which do not contain hormones, have absolutely no overall “hormonal” effect on the body, which many women (in some cases justifiably) fear. For this reason, IUDs, which do not contain hormones, are recommended as the primary method of birth control for women over 35 years of age, with active smoking, or with other conditions that make the use of birth control pills impossible, but require a very high level of protection against unwanted pregnancy.
• The spiral is not felt at all during sexual intercourse and does not interfere with partners.

What are the disadvantages of the method?

• Unlike, for example, a condom, an IUD does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.
• Installation and removal of the IUD should only be performed by a doctor.
• After installation of the IUD, side effects are possible.

What side effects might there be?

Installation of an intrauterine device can lead to some complications, but not all women wearing the device develop complications. Modern research shows that more than 95% of women wearing IUDs consider them to be a very good and convenient method of contraception and are satisfied with their choice.

During or immediately after installation (for all types of spirals):

• Perforation of the uterus (extremely rare);
• Development of endometritis (very rare).

During the entire period of use of the spiral (for metal-containing or plastic spirals without hormones):

• Menstruation may become heavier and more painful.
• There may be spotting from the vagina between periods.
• Women with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are at greater risk of developing pelvic inflammatory disease.
• In some cases, expulsion (complete or incomplete loss) of the IUD from the uterus is possible.

When should an IUD not be installed?

Contraindications for installing the IUD are determined by a gynecologist. Only a specialist can determine exactly how safe it is to install a spiral in your case.

An IUD cannot be installed if:

• You think you might be pregnant.
• You have more than one sexual partner.
• There is an acute form of inflammatory diseases of the cervix or pelvic organs, including STIs.
• Over the past three months, inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs have been observed.
• Vaginal bleeding of unknown origin is observed.
• There is a fast-growing one, also if the myomatous node deforms the uterine cavity.
• There is cancer of the genital organs.
• There is a severe form of anemia (hemoglobin<90 г/л).

• There is a high risk of contracting an STI.

How to prepare for installing a spiral?

The procedure for inserting an intrauterine device cannot be performed in the presence of any sexually transmitted infections or other gynecological diseases, therefore, before installing the device, the gynecologist conducts a general gynecological examination, taking smears to determine the degree of cleanliness of the vagina and a smear for oncocytology, in some cases an ultrasound is necessary. research. If any infections or gynecological diseases are detected, the insertion of the IUD is postponed until cured.

Before installing the spiral:

How to behave after inserting the IUD?

Within 7-10 days after installing the spiral, you cannot:

• Have sex;
• Do douching;

After 7-10 days it is necessary to undergo a follow-up examination.

Be sure to see your doctor sooner if:

• Within a few days of having the IUD installed, you have a fever, very heavy vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, or an unusual vaginal discharge with a foul odor.
• Any time after inserting the IUD, you feel the IUD in your vagina, notice that the IUD has moved or fallen out, or if you notice your period is 3-4 weeks late.

What is the follow-up?

If menstruation does not occur within 4-6 weeks after insertion of the IUD, seek advice. You should contact us for a preventive examination at least once a year, and at any time if you have questions or problems.

What symptoms should you see a doctor for?

Application is necessary if:

• You suspect pregnancy.
• You have heavy vaginal bleeding (heavier or longer than usual).
• You experience severe abdominal pain;
• there is pain and bleeding during sexual intercourse.
• There are signs of infection, unusual vaginal discharge, chills, and fever.
• You cannot feel the IUD strings or feel that they are shorter or longer than before.

Will there be any changes in the way you feel and the nature of your menstruation after the insertion of an IUD?

After installing IUDs without hormones, the following changes are possible:

• Your periods become more painful, slightly longer, and more abundant than before the IUD was installed.
• Spotting bloody discharge from the vagina may be observed, before or after menstruation, sometimes (less often) and in the interval between two menstruation.
• In some cases, due to increased pain during menstruation and irregular bleeding, women are forced to stop using the IUD and remove it before the end of the period.

After installing the IUD with hormones (in particular):

• There may be a significant shortening of menstruation and a decrease in the total amount of bleeding during menstruation.
• Approximately 20% of women using Mirena experience complete disappearance of menstruation (amenorrhea). The restoration of menstruation in this case occurs only after the IUD expires and is removed from the uterus. It is reliably known that the disappearance of menstruation in women using Mirena is not associated with inhibition of the ovaries (as with the use of oral contraceptives), but with the suppression of the development of the uterine mucosa by small doses of hormones.
• Despite the fact that many women are afraid of the disappearance of their periods, there is no reason to consider it dangerous to health. Moreover, this effect of hormonal IUDs can even be beneficial, since it significantly improves a woman’s quality of life and is an effective method of treating anemia, which many women with long and heavy periods have. The Mirena IUD is used to treat severe uterine bleeding.

How is the intrauterine device removed?

Removal is usually done after 5-7 years (depending on the modification of the spiral). But if the woman wishes, this can be done at any time. The reason may be the desire to become pregnant or the occurrence of any complications.

Before removal, the same examination is carried out as before insertion of the spiral. If necessary, vaginal sanitation (improvement) is prescribed.

Removal is done by pulling the spiral tendrils at a certain angle. In some cases, for example, in the case of wearing a spiral beyond the prescribed period, removal must be carried out in a hospital setting, with anesthesia, by curettage of the uterine cavity.

Within 4-5 days after removing the IUD you cannot:

• Have sex;
• Use vaginal tampons (you can use regular pads);
• Do douching;
• Take a bath, visit a sauna or steam bath (you can take a shower);
• Engage in heavy physical labor or intense exercise.

Removing the IUD does not cause changes in the menstrual cycle. The exception is the Mirena IUD, when worn, there is an absence of menstruation or scanty cyclic bleeding. After Mirena removal, the menstrual cycle usually returns in about 3-6 months.

Be sure to consult a doctor if, within a few days after removing the IUD, you have a fever, very strong vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, or unusual vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor.

Is it possible to remove the spiral yourself?

Do not under any circumstances try to do this!

The spiral is removed by pulling on the tendrils, which may break before it is removed. After this, the IUD can only be removed instrumentally and only by penetrating the uterine cavity. In addition, the mustache may break as the spiral passes through the cervical canal and it will get stuck there. Take my word for it, it is very painful.

To remove the IUD, be sure to consult a gynecologist.

How often should the coil be changed?

Metal-containing spirals (for example, copper or gold) can be used for 5-7 years without replacement. IUDs with hormones (for example, Mirena) require replacement every 5 years.

Can I get pregnant if I wear an intrauterine device?

Pregnancy in women wearing an intrauterine device is extremely rare. The probability of pregnancy when using copper coils is no more than 8 chances out of 1000 during the year. When using IUDs with hormones, the chance of getting pregnant is reduced to 1 in 1000 within a year.

In this case, the course of pregnancy is no different from the course of a normal pregnancy, the spiral is located behind the membranes, and during childbirth it is born along with the placenta. Many women are afraid that the IUD may grow into the child’s body. These fears are unfounded, since the child’s body is surrounded by and. Pregnant women who have the IUD are observed to be at risk.

The risk of pregnancy increases significantly if the IUD becomes dislodged or falls out of the uterus. This happens especially often after menstruation, when the IUD can be thrown out of the uterine cavity along with the rejected tissue.

In this regard, all women who wear the IUD are recommended to check the presence of the IUD in the uterus at least once a month by feeling the antennae of the IUD deep in the vagina. If you previously felt the antennae of the spiral well, but can no longer find them, contact your gynecologist, as the spiral may have fallen out and you did not notice it.

How do I know if I am pregnant while wearing the IUD?

If While wearing a non-hormonal intrauterine device, your period is delayed by more than 2-3 weeks, you need to take a home pregnancy test and consult a doctor.

Could the IUD interfere with my ability to get pregnant in the future?

The contraceptive effect of intrauterine devices is easily reversible and disappears soon after their removal from the uterine cavity. The probability of pregnancy occurring within 1 year after removal of the IUD reaches 96%.

Planning a pregnancy is possible as early as the next month after removal of the intrauterine device.

The intrauterine device (IUD), despite the abundance of other various contraceptives, remains a reliable means of contraception, as confirmed by its many fans living in different parts of the world. Many women worry that complications and side effects may occur after having an IUD inserted. Let's talk about them in more detail.

What does installing an IUD give?

The variety of IUDs allows you to make an individual choice.

IUDs are made from different materials and have different shapes, but the essence of their use is the same: to prevent unwanted pregnancy.

Operating principle is based on preventing the implantation of a fertilized egg; in addition, there are a number of intrauterine devices that contain a hormonal drug that can change a woman’s hormonal background.

Under the influence of the hormone, the thickness and functional ability of the endometrium decreases, the viscosity of cervical mucus increases, which is a protective barrier against sperm.

In some cases, after removing the IUD from the uterus, fertile function is restored quite quickly, so this method of contraception does not lose its popularity and remains the safest for preserving a woman’s reproductive health.

The intrauterine device is installed for a period of 3 to 5 years, then it is necessary to take a break to prevent irreversible consequences. The service life of an IUD depends on the consumables from which it is made, the supplier, and many other factors. Menstruation immediately after removal of an IUD with a hormonal component should return within 12 months.

Of course, the woman is worried about the question: “How effective are intrauterine devices?”
The effectiveness of the mechanism of action of the IUD is close to 100%, and it should be noted that this is a fairly high figure, because using condoms as a method of contraception gives 88% effectiveness, and when taking oral contraceptives 97%.

For nulliparous women, due to the likelihood of developing secondary infertility, it is better to choose a different method of contraception.

Types of intrauterine devices

To decide which intrauterine device is better, a representative of the fair sex should learn about all the characteristics and parameters of this contraceptive, evaluate the disadvantages and advantages.

The most commonly installed spirals are Nova T, Juno Bio, Multiload and Mirena.

Nova T. The name itself emphasizes its shape, which resembles the letter T. This is due to the anatomical features of the structure of the uterus. The IUD is made of modern plastic and braided with copper.

Copper has a detrimental effect on sperm.

The disadvantages of a contraceptive include:

Possibility of individual hypersensitivity reactions,
the risk of developing inflammatory pathology of the genitourinary system,
the likelihood of bleeding, sanguineous discharge after insertion of the IUD.

Spirals Juno Bio come in different forms. Juno Bio T is made of modern medical plastic and a special thread that controls the placement of the spiral in the uterine cavity and allows you to remove it without much difficulty.

Juno Bio Super additionally treated with propolis and an antibacterial composition, which helps prevent the development of infectious pathology.

Spiral Juno Bio with silver, due to the known bactericidal properties of silver, can remain in the uterine cavity for a long time, for up to 7 years. An IUD in the shape of a ring with a rod containing silver and copper, the service life of the intrauterine contraceptive is from 3.5 to 7 years. The rod allows you to remove the IUD from the uterus if necessary.

Multiload and Multiload Navy– oval-shaped spirals with soft protrusions that help fixate in the uterine cavity, which virtually eliminates the risk of prolapse. Service life 5 years.

Mirena The spiral is T-shaped and can be easily removed due to the ring specially provided for this purpose. Additionally, it has a container with a hormonal substance - levonorgestrel, which is released into the uterine cavity in equal portions. The high contraceptive effect of the IUD is explained by the combination of the hormonal drug and the mechanical action of the IUD itself. The disadvantages of Mirena include its high cost and the development of amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) in approximately 22% of cases.

So it is not possible to answer the question, which spiral is better; in each case, this is decided individually, assessing all the characteristics of the woman, after consultation with a doctor.

Side effects and possible complications from the IUD

Every female representative should be aware of the possible adverse effects and side effects of the IUD.

Side effects of the IUD after installation

Irregularity of the menstrual cycle.

Increased vaginal discharge, possibly with an unpleasant odor.

The appearance of intermenstrual bleeding. After insertion of the IUD, there may be a discharge similar to menstruation.

Painful sensations in the lower abdomen.

Increased risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy.

The risk of developing infertility, since after choosing the IUD method of contraception, in some cases, it is difficult to get pregnant.

Pregnancy after removal of the IUD usually occurs within a year, but some women become pregnant in 1-2 menstrual cycles immediately after removal of the IUD; in 30% of women, pregnancy occurs after 3 months.

Sex after insertion or removal of the IUD is possible after 10 days, if there are no inflammatory consequences.

With low qualifications of the gynecologist and an incorrectly selected IUD, the development of infectious complications of the pelvic organs, perforation (through wound of the uterine wall), and spontaneous prolapse of the IUD may occur.

What to pay attention to before installation

Despite the fact that the IUD is a reliable way to protect against unwanted pregnancy, the IUD does not affect the possibility of contracting a sexually transmitted infection.

This means that during casual sex it is necessary to use condoms to avoid sexually transmitted diseases, since the IUD itself does not make sex safe.
Any independent manipulation of the spiral is unacceptable.

After childbirth, it is better to install an IUD after the resumption of the normal menstrual cycle, 2-5 days after the appearance of bleeding.

The procedure for inserting an intrauterine device is practically painless; after insertion of the IUD, minor nagging pain in the lower abdomen and light bleeding from the vagina are allowed.

After insertion of an intrauterine device, anti-inflammatory treatment is necessary to prevent the development of infectious pathology. A short course is justified by taking a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug, for example, from the group of levofloxacins.

Minor nagging pain in the lower abdomen after insertion of an IUD (as during menstruation) can be relieved with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug - Diclovit suppositories. The course of administration is 5 days transrectally.

Installation of an IUD is an intervention in a woman’s nature, which means that vaginal dysbiosis may occur, so an antifungal drug is added to preventive therapy, for example, 150 mg of Flucostat once.

What is the reason to contact a gynecologist?

A woman needs to be attentive to her health and at the first unfavorable signs, consult a doctor.

What should you be wary of?:

Increased temperature reaction, pain in the lower abdomen.

Spotting after IUD insertion.

Vaginal discharge of a different nature than usual.

Delay in the onset of menstruation by more than 2-3 weeks.

In addition, it is necessary to control the length of the threads in the vagina; they should always be at approximately the same level; if you notice otherwise, this may mean that the contraceptive has migrated deep into the uterine cavity, which is a good reason for examination by a gynecologist.

If, after installing the IUD, your stomach hurts or there is heavy bleeding, nausea, or widespread pain in the pelvic area, then you should consult a doctor.

Contraindications to choosing an IUD as a contraceptive

The intrauterine device is not suitable for you if you have such pathological conditions as:

History of uterine development pathology, congenital or acquired, for example, bicornuate uterus.

Tumor pathology of the endometrium.

Suspicion of pregnancy.

Chronic inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs.

Diabetes mellitus in the stage of decompensation.

Venereal disease.

Uterine bleeding of unknown origin.

Women who choose the intrauterine device as a contraceptive have an increased risk of developing pelvic inflammatory diseases and other pathologies. Therefore, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist 2 times a year and take urine and blood tests, a cytology smear, and undergo an ultrasound of the uterus and appendages.

The intrauterine device is a modern and reliable method of contraception for women who have given birth. The Pearl Index of the IUD is only 1-3, that is, a maximum of three women out of a hundred get an unwanted pregnancy in this situation. This is not so little, and no one wants to add to the statistics of failures, but this figure is significantly less than when using condoms or spermicides. The introduction of a hormonal IUD reduces the risks by another three times, and the Pearl index for the system is less than 0.5.

After the introduction of the spiral, the woman wants to lead a normal lifestyle, including playing sports, dancing and doing complex yoga asanas. The intimate sphere should not suffer either, because otherwise the use of contraception simply does not make sense. What restrictions exist after insertion and what should not be done if there is a foreign body in the uterine cavity?

Sports, fitness, yoga

A modern lady is able not only to stop a galloping horse, but to climb on top of it and make several circles around the arena. Horseback riding and cycling, training in the gym and stretching on the mat - all this has become part of our daily life. A healthy woman can afford to engage in any sport. But what changes if there is a spiral in the uterus?

Gynecologists say: no significant changes will occur in a woman’s life. Some restrictions are imposed only in the first month of using the IUD. The spiral should be conveniently located in the cavity of the reproductive organ, the mucous membranes of the genital tract, slightly injured by the introduction of the contraceptive, should heal. One to two weeks is enough for the system to fit comfortably in the uterus, but you should wait until your first menstruation and a follow-up examination with a doctor. If everything is fine and there are no complications, a woman can engage in almost any sport without significant restrictions.

Note: if we are talking about serious strength training or regular weight lifting, it would be useful to additionally consult with a gynecologist.

The spiral is inserted into the uterine cavity for 3 or 5 years, and during this time the woman can do yoga or gymnastics, go to the gym, ride a bike or learn other sports. It is only recommended to take a break during menstruation, and there are good reasons for this:

• With the arrival of menstruation, the cervix opens slightly, and it is at this time that the device may fall out. Additional stress during this period increases the likelihood of the IUD falling out. If the device partially or completely comes out of the uterus, its contraceptive effect will stop, which will lead to the onset of pregnancy.
• and other non-hormonal IUDs increase the amount of blood loss during menstruation. Physical activity, especially one that creates blood flow to the pelvic organs, also contributes to blood loss. It is unlikely that it will lead to serious bleeding, but some discomfort and frequent changes of pads are guaranteed.
• On critical days, a woman’s body is not configured for serious stress, and it is worth giving it a rest.

To summarize: you can play sports with a spiral, but you should observe moderation, be careful and take a break on critical days.

Swimming pool, aqua aerobics and water games

The intrauterine device does not interfere with swimming in the pool, playing water sports or swimming in the salty waters of the Adriatic Sea. Restrictions are imposed only on critical days. During menstruation, special care should be taken. During this period, the cervix remains slightly open, and favorable conditions are created for infection. The presence of an intrauterine device increases possible risks, so it is better to refrain from water procedures on critical days.

Note: you can take a bath with an intrauterine device, but not during your period.

Sauna, bathhouse, steam room

A correctly installed intrauterine device is not an obstacle to visiting a sauna or steam bath. Of course, you need to observe moderation and not sweat during menstrual periods. With the onset of menstruation, the risk of the IUD falling out slightly increases, and the likelihood of infection in the uterus also increases. It is better to visit a bathhouse or sauna after the bleeding has completely stopped - approximately on days 6-9 and then until the end of the cycle.

Another danger that awaits a woman in a sauna is increased monthly discharge. Warming up the pelvic organs leads to increased blood flow in them, which helps to increase the volume of menstruation. You should not risk your health and take a steam bath during menstruation, and even more so you should be careful with an intrauterine device installed.

Tampons, suppositories and other vaginal products

An IUD is a T-shaped or round-shaped device inserted into the uterine cavity. Only the antennae stick out into the vagina, and they are so thin that they are practically not felt by the woman. There is still enough space left in the genital tract for a tampon or suppository with medication to fit there.

It is not recommended to use tampons only in the first month after insertion. At this time, the woman’s uterus and genital tract must adapt to the foreign body, and microtraumas of the mucous membrane must heal. After 2-3 weeks you are allowed to use tampons. You can administer suppositories for therapeutic purposes immediately after installing the spiral, but only as prescribed by a doctor.

Intimacy

The intrauterine device (provided it is installed correctly) does not interfere with intimacy. With the coil you can have sex in any position. The contraceptive is securely fixed in the uterus, and it practically cannot fall out. If this does happen, you need to consult a doctor to introduce a new IUD or select other methods of contraception.

It is recommended to have sex no earlier than after 7 days. This time is required for the mucous membrane of the genital tract to heal, and for a woman to adapt to a new contraceptive. After removing the IUD, you should also wait a week before having sex. It is important to remember that even the most expensive and modern IUD is not able to protect against sexually transmitted infections and replace a regular condom in this regard.

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a T-shaped device placed in the uterus that is intended for long-term contraception and family planning.

There are two main types of IUDs - the levonorgestrel IUD and the copper IUD. A copper IUD is a plastic device wrapped in copper wire. It is also equipped with polyethylene threads (garters) that extend into the vagina through the cervical canal.

The copper IUD is inserted into the uterus by a doctor. Its removal must also always be carried out by him. Women are generally advised to check their IUD strings after their period to ensure that the device is positioned correctly. The copper intrauterine device can remain in the uterus for up to 10 years, and therefore is a very effective means of preventing conception and pregnancy.

How does a copper IUD work?

Intrauterine devices prevent conception by damaging sperm and preventing fertilization and egg implantation. However, the exact operating mechanism of these devices is not fully understood. It is generally believed that the presence of the IUD in the uterus stimulates an inflammatory response that harms both sperm and eggs. In addition, the copper intrauterine device contains copper, which has a spermicidal effect. Copper stimulates the uterus and fallopian tubes to produce a fluid that destroys sperm. If fertilization does occur, the IUD prevents the fertilized egg from implanting into the lining of the uterus, preventing pregnancy.

Dangers associated with IUD use

When an IUD is inserted, a woman may experience abdominal pain that lasts for several days. Another fairly common problem after insertion of a copper intrauterine device is back pain. Another possible danger is weight gain. However, studies conducted to determine whether copper IUD use causes weight gain have not been conclusive.

The most common side effects are probably changes in the menstrual cycle. Increased bleeding, abdominal cramps during periods and spotting in between are some of the most common side effects of having a copper IUD inserted.

A rare but serious side effect of using an intrauterine device is perforation of the uterine wall which requires immediate medical attention. Perforation of the uterine wall can cause severe pain in the lower abdomen. Sometimes a copper IUD is expelled by the body, especially if the woman using it has never been pregnant or if the device is inserted immediately after childbirth. Women with inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs are considered poor candidates for insertion of an intrauterine device, since the intrauterine device can aggravate their course.

Less common side effects of IUD use include anemia, migraines, swelling of the hands and feet, skin irritation and rashes, pain during intercourse, nausea, vaginal discharge, and vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina).

Another side effect of installing this device is hair loss.

Women who use hormone-containing IUDs may experience mood swings. Mood swings, depression, and irritability are side effects that commonly occur with the use of IUDs that contain progestin.

Women who experience any of these side effects should tell their doctor as soon as possible. The IUD may become. Although some problems, such as changes in the menstrual cycle, usually disappear as the body adjusts to the presence of the IUD in the uterus, side effects of any kind require proper evaluation. If side effects become severe or perforation of the uterine wall occurs, it may be necessary to remove the intrauterine device.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not serve as a substitute for professional advice.