According to the law, a graduate of previous years can apply for testing in any region of Russia - regardless of where he is registered and where he completed his education. However, if you are in the same city where you are registered at your place of residence, you will most likely have to submit an application in accordance with your registration, even if you live or work on the other side of the city. However, options are possible: the exact regulations for the operation of registration points for graduates of past years are established by regional educational authorities and may vary slightly in different regions of Russia. That's why, if you plan to take exams at a place other than your place of registration, it is best to call the hotline for Unified State Exam issues in your region and find out where you have the right to submit documents.

Hotline numbers can be found on the official portal ege.edu.ru in the “information support” section. There you will also find links to regional websites dedicated to passing the Unified State Exam. It is on them that “verified” official information about the addresses of points where you can apply to take the Unified State Exam is posted - with contact numbers and opening hours. As a rule, applications are accepted on weekdays, two to three days a week at specially designated hours.

What documents are required to register for the Unified State Exam?

To submit an application you will need to present the following set of documents:

• document on complete secondary education (original);


• passport;


• if in the interval between finishing school and passing the exams you changed your last name or first name - a document confirming this fact (marriage certificate or change of first or last name),


• if secondary education was obtained in a foreign educational institution - a notarized translation of the certificate into Russian.

There is no need to make copies of documents: after the registration office employees enter all your data into the automated system, the originals will be returned to you.

What you need to know when applying for the Unified State Exam

By the time of your visit to the registration point for graduates of previous years, you must finally decide on a list of items that you plan to take - changing the “set” will be very difficult. While Russian language and mathematics are compulsory for school graduates, this rule does not apply to people who have already completed secondary education: you can only take those subjects that are required for admission to a university.

Decide will you write an essay. For eleventh-graders, obtaining a “pass” in an essay is an indispensable condition for admission to the exams, but graduates of previous years who take the Unified State Exam “of their own free will” are not required to do this - they receive “admission” automatically, based on the fact that they have a certificate. Therefore, it is better to clarify the question about the essay with the admissions committee of the university of your choice: whether its presence is mandatory, whether it can bring you additional points upon admission. If the answer to both questions is “no,” you can safely not include the essay in the list.

If you are planning to take the Unified State Exam in a foreign language– decide whether you will limit yourself to only the written part (which can bring up to 80 points), or whether you will also take the “speaking” part (an additional 20 points). The oral part of the exam is held on a different day, and if you are not faced with the goal of gaining maximum points, you do not have to participate in it.

Select deadlines in which you want to take exams. Graduates of previous years have the opportunity to take exams either on the main dates (in May-June, simultaneously with schoolchildren) or in an early “wave” (March). Choose what is most convenient for you.

How to register for the Unified State Exam for graduates of previous years

The application process is quite simple, but you should not arrive at the registration point 10 minutes before the deadline, especially if you are applying in the last weeks before the deadline: you may have to wait in line for a while.

Documents are submitted in person. To register for exams:

• you will have to fill out a consent to process personal data and enter it into the AIS (automatic identification system);


• registration point employees will check your documents and enter your personal and passport data, as well as passport data into the system;


• you will inform which subjects you plan to take and when, after which an application for taking the exam will be automatically generated indicating the subjects you have chosen and the dates of the exams;


• you will check the printed application and, making sure that all the data is correct, sign;


• employees at the registration point will give you a copy of the application with a note about acceptance of documents, a memo for the Unified State Exam participant and will instruct you how and when you will need to appear to receive a pass for the exam.

How much does it cost to take the Unified State Exam for past graduates?

The Unified State Exam is held for all categories of participants, including graduates of previous years, regardless of how many subjects you decide to take. Therefore, the procedure for accepting documents does not imply the presentation of receipts or payment for registration services.

At the same time, in most regions, graduates of previous years can take part in “trial”, training exams, which take place in conditions as close as possible to reality, are assessed according to Unified State Exam standards and allow participants to gain additional preparation experience. This is a paid additional service offered by educational authorities - and you can use it if you wish. However, participation in such “rehearsals” is completely voluntary.

In connection with the widespread discussion of all the pros and cons of the compulsory school exam, people far from the educational system have a question: what is the Unified State Exam? This article will introduce you to the Unified State Exam.

The Unified State Exam is a form of universal control of knowledge for a course of secondary general education. As mentioned above, the decoding of the abbreviation Unified State Examination is the Unified State Examination. In this type of test, graduates are offered tasks of a certain format in written form. The exception is the Unified State Exam in English, which includes oral and written parts.

Russian and mathematics (basic level) are required. In addition, upon completion of grade 11, students can take any of the 14 general education subjects for admission to a university.

The exam is mandatory not only for all Russian citizens, but also for those who studied abroad. Certain groups of people are not allowed to take the Unified State Examination, including:

• those who have academic debt;
• students who did not pass the final essay;
• not having annual grades in one or more general education subjects.

What does the exam affect?

In order to understand what the Unified State Exam is, you need to understand what depends on this exam.

First of all, the points earned on the Unified State Exam influence admission to universities and institutes. Each university independently selects additional subjects to take.

The disciplines of each direction are different. For example, to enter the medical faculty you need to pass, in addition to Russian language and mathematics, chemistry and biology. To apply for foreign philology, you must pass a foreign language and literature (in some universities, social studies). On the official websites of universities you can find a list of subjects of all areas, arranged in order of priority. As a rule, the passing score of the Unified State Exam is directly dependent on the prestige of the university.

From 2019, scores for this exam will also influence the possibility of receiving a gold medal. Now graduates must score at least 270 points in three subjects to receive a medal.

What are the Unified State Examination tasks?

What is the Unified State Exam and what does this exam require from graduates?

The tasks of the compulsory exam are called CMM (control and measuring materials). They are compiled according to a specific model developed by FIPI. On the FIPI website you can also find samples of Unified State Exam tests for practicing the skills necessary for successful passing. The exam contains both short-answer and long-answer tasks.

The options for Unified State Exam tasks are not the same in different regions. This is done to prevent job leakage. The Unified State Exam options provided to different regions are usually of the same type and identical in complexity.

Let's consider the format of tasks for the main exams - Russian and mathematics.

Mathematics is divided into basic and profile levels, but the profile is taken at will. When passing the profile level, the basic exam is optional.

The Unified State Examination in basic level mathematics includes only a test part of 20 tasks. The answer to them is one or more numbers without separation signs or a decimal fraction. Basic level tasks are relatively simple and are aimed at testing the ability to apply school course knowledge in life situations.

Unified State Examination tasks in mathematics at the profile level are divided into 2 parts depending on the level of complexity and format. The first part consists of 8 tasks with a short answer. The second part includes 4 tasks with a short answer and 7 with a detailed answer. Completing tasks with a detailed answer requires a complete recording of the solution with detailed justification.

The Unified State Examination in the Russian language is required for admission to any major. It consists of 24 tasks for choosing one of the proposed answers and one task with a detailed answer. Recording Unified State Exam tests on the answer form involves writing a word, number or sequence thereof without separating characters.

The second part of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language is an essay on this text using fiction from the school curriculum.

Unified State Examination time

The standard period for taking the Unified State Exam is May-June. Most schoolchildren take it at this time. However, if you need to take the test ahead of schedule, you can do it in the early period, in April, or in the additional period, in May.

Certain groups of people have the right to surrender early. These include:

• persons studying in evening schools who are called up for military service;
• participants in sports competitions or olympiads;
• those who need treatment;
• people traveling urgently abroad.

During the additional period the Unified State Examination can be taken by:

• graduates of previous years;
• vocational education graduates;
• Foreigners.

Procedure for conducting the Unified State Exam

You must bring your passport with you to the exam. All personal belongings, except for a black gel pen for filling out forms and a passport, are left outside the classroom. To turn in some items you will need to bring a ruler, pencil or non-programmable calculator.

Every year, the conditions for passing the exam are becoming more stringent, and the Unified State Exam options are becoming more complicated, which is due to the reduction of budget places in universities.

It is impossible to use any electronic devices: all applicants are checked by a metal detector. Even if the student did not use the cheat sheet, but the organizers noticed it, the exam results will be cancelled. An attempt to cheat may result in a retake in a year.

A certain time is allotted for performing CMM, which depends on the specific subject. This period includes both completing tasks and transferring them to special forms. Experts do not check drafts. After the allotted period of time, the organizer takes the form from the graduate.

The exam differs from the usual regular knowledge control in that the test takers perform tasks under online video surveillance. This decision was made to ensure a fair assessment of each student's knowledge.

You should not pay attention to the cameras during the exam, this will only cause unnecessary anxiety. For those who independently and honestly complete tasks, observation is not scary.

In addition to all of the above, if you have a medical certificate, you can bring medications or food into the classroom.

How should a graduate behave during the Unified State Exam?

There are some rules for student behavior during the Unified State Examination, familiarization with which will help you avoid problems during the exam. Lenders are strictly prohibited from:

• bring personal items into the classroom (phones, textbooks, cheat sheets, etc.);
• talk to other alumni;
• change seats;
• exchange things;
• leaving class without permission.

Unified State Examination test

Each student's work is anonymous. Each graduate is assigned a code, which he must enter on the form.

Samples of work are checked by expert teachers according to clear criteria, which can also be found on the FIPI website. Verification is carried out by three experts. In case of disagreement, the assignment will be given an average score.

Grading system

Exam results vary by subject as each exam has its own grading scale. To overcome this difference, the system converts the primary scores into secondary scores (on a 100-point scale) when assigning results. The translation is carried out in the order shown in the picture.

If a graduate has doubts about the accuracy of the expert review, he can file an appeal. The work will be sent for manual review of all assignments. However, it is worth remembering that when checking again, you can either gain additional points or lose them.

The assessment system sets a certain threshold for each subject, which determines whether the graduate has minimum knowledge for the course of the school curriculum. If the threshold is not met, the student is given the opportunity to retake the exam on reserve days. If you receive a grade below satisfactory in two compulsory subjects, you can retake it only after a year.

Of course, in order to avoid stress and save yourself from surprises during the exam, you need to not only clearly understand what the Unified State Examination is, but also regularly devote time to systematic preparation. Then the exam tasks will not seem so scary.

So, this year your child will face a real test - passing the Unified State Exam. You are probably worried, if not more, then at least as worried as your high school student, because this is so important! But it’s very difficult to understand all this, the children don’t want to explain anything, and the official websites are drowning in bureaucracy.

The editors of the site come to your aid and tell you everything in detail and more vividly than Rosobrnadzor. Take notes and tell the children if they don’t know.

- What is the Unified State Exam? Do we really need it?

The Unified State Exam is a form of state final certification for educational programs of secondary general education. Simply put, the final exam at graduation from school. The Unified State Exam is mandatory; without passing it, the child will not be able to receive a certificate and enter college.

- OK. We'll have to go. How many subjects do you need to take?

There are still only two compulsory subjects to pass - Russian language and mathematics. No new items were introduced this year; that awaits us only in 2020. The child has the opportunity to choose additional elective subjects (needed for admission). You can take the following disciplines: physics, chemistry, history, social studies, computer science, biology, geography, literature and foreign languages. Except for mathematics, all subjects are assessed on a 100-point system.

- What's wrong with mathematics?

The fact is that the Unified State Exam in mathematics is divided into basic and specialized. The child can choose what he needs (or he can choose to take the subject in two options). The basic level is necessary to obtain a certificate and be able to enter a university where mathematics is not an entrance exam. The basic level will be assessed using a five-point system. And the exam in mathematics at the profile level is taken by schoolchildren planning to enter a university in which mathematics is included in the list of mandatory entrance tests. And in this case, the exam will be assessed according to a hundred-point system.

- Okay, does everyone get admission to the Unified State Exam?

In order to obtain admission to the Unified State Examination, you must:

• submit an application to take the Unified State Exam in selected subjects (this year - until February 1);
• receive all annual grades in all academic subjects at school not lower than “satisfactory”, no “F” grades;
• submit the final presentation in the Russian language.

- Okay, when will these exams be? And where?

The Unified State Exam schedule is official and general throughout Russia. You can view it on the official Unified State Exam portal and on the Rosobrnadzor website. To take the Unified State Exam, children are sent to another school, where exactly the students will be told at their educational institution closer to the exams. But you won’t have to travel far - it will be one of the district schools.

- What to do if two Unified State Examinations take place on the same day? How to break up?

No need to break up. The schedule is already known, there are reserve days for all such subjects. When submitting an application, you just need to indicate the date of participation in the Unified State Exam that is convenient for you.

- And if my child is disabled, he may not take the Unified State Exam?

Maybe. For disabled people and children with limited health capabilities, another form of passing is provided - the GVE (state final exam). It is easier, but it has its drawbacks: it is also automated and cannot serve as an entrance test to a university. The university will not accept his results, but will assign new entrance tests, which may be either easier or more difficult for the student.

- Okay, I changed my mind, it’s better to take the Unified State Exam. Will they provide him with the necessary conditions?

Certainly. Firstly, the exam time for children with disabilities is increased by 1.5 hours (and by 30 minutes in foreign languages). Secondly, you can choose a “special seating arrangement,” that is, ask the child to be seated alone in the audience. Thirdly, all children will be provided with the necessary technical equipment (if necessary: ​​computers, magnifying glasses, sound amplification equipment, forms in Braille, etc.). Also, children can freely move to the toilet, take breaks for medical procedures or for a snack. In extreme cases, the Unified State Examination is also carried out at home.

- Okay, but how does this Unified State Exam go?

Any exam starts at 10.00 local time. It is undesirable to be late - no one will increase your time and no one will repeat the instructions. You can take with you: a passport (required), a gel pen, a capillary pen with black ink (also required), medicines and food (if necessary), teaching and educational tools (for mathematics, a ruler; for physics - a ruler and a non-programmable calculator; for chemistry - non-programmable calculator; in geography - ruler, protractor, non-programmable calculator). Unified State Examination participants with disabilities receive special technical equipment.

Everything else is handed over at the entrance to a special storage area.

After checking the documents, the child will be taken to his place; he cannot change it. Then the briefing begins, if something is wrong with the set of tasks (the integrity of the packaging is broken), you need to say about it at this moment, then this will not be a reason for an appeal. After the instructions, you need to open the package, make sure that everything you need is in place, the text is well printed, the paper has no defects, the assignment is in Russian, not mathematics, etc. The children will be told everything that needs to be checked.

Next, the registration form is filled out, after which the student begins the task. After completion, you need to fold all the sheets and take them to the examiner. That’s it, you can go home, you don’t have to wait until the end of the exam.

- Can you write it off?

It's a bit complicated. There are jammers everywhere, mobile communications are unavailable, even if a child carries a phone with him. You can go to the toilet, but under “escort” you won’t have time to read much. For a cheat sheet that they saw, the child can be removed from the Unified State Examination, taken out and his work not checked. In addition, there are cameras everywhere. It's better to be prepared.

- When and how will the results be announced? What if I don't like them?

The results should become known approximately three days after passing, they will be transferred to the educational institution, and they can also be checked on the Internet. If you and your child are not satisfied with the score, you can file an appeal within two working days after the official announcement of the results. This is a personal meeting with independent experts, where you and your child can look at the work and try to prove that Gogol wrote Onegin. It’s true that it won’t work.

- Can they lower the score on appeal?

When considering an appeal, the conflict commission completely rechecks the examination work. So yes, the result can change in any direction. And if anything happens, it is no longer possible to appeal.

- What is the passing grade now?

36 points in Russian language and 27 points in specialized level mathematics. The remaining minimum scores can be found at the disposal of Rosobrnadzor.

- What if I didn’t pass?

If a student fails to pass a compulsory subject, he has the right to retake it at an additional time (approximately two weeks later). If you “fail” again, it will only be in the fall, in a special center, and until that time you will not be given a certificate. Children can also retake the Unified State Exam upon receiving a passing score (that is, to improve their score). If it doesn’t work out again, in the summer with a new wave of graduates. And so on ad infinitum.

As for elective subjects, if the student does not score the minimum number of points, he can retake it only after a year.

- Fine. Everything seems to be clear with the Unified State Examination. What about admission?

And we will tell you about this next time.

On May 27, 2019, the main stage of the Unified State Exam begins in Russia. This is a mandatory unified state exam for all 11th grade students. Based on its results, students are issued a school leaving certificate and are enrolled in universities.

Ekaterina Miroshkina

monitors the Unified State Exam

The Unified State Examination is taken strictly according to the schedule. On one day, one exam for all graduates of all cities.

Geography and literature are taken on May 27, social studies is written on June 10, and the main stage will end on June 13 in biology, computer science and ICT. A few more days are reserved for those who could not come for a good reason.

We have examined the complex issues that concern graduates and their parents during the Unified State Examination period.

What will you learn

Can I change elective exams? If you indicated one subject in the application, and now decide to take another?

Additional exams could be chosen until February 1st. You cannot simply change the list of exams - only for a good reason, with the permission of the commission and if there are at least two weeks left before the exam.

A valid reason in such cases is, for example, when a university suddenly includes a new subject in the list of entrance exams. This is a violation on the part of the university, but it happens.

If you have chosen several exams in reserve in February, you don’t have to come to the one you don’t need.

You don’t have to donate the extra ones

For example, if the application indicated computer science, physics, history and social studies, and after computer science it became clear that there were enough points, you may not come to history and social studies. Nothing will happen for this.

If a graduate decides to enroll in another university and does not have enough exams, he will have to wait until next year. This also happens: it is unpleasant, but not fatal.

What happens if you don’t show up for the exam you need to take?

If you do not come for a good reason - for example due to illness - you can take the exam on reserve days. After the main stage is over, those who missed the exams will be allowed to take the exams. A valid reason must be supported by documents. If there are no documents, you will not be allowed to take exams on the reserve day.

If you fail to pass the Russian language and basic mathematics at all, you will not be issued a school leaving certificate. But these subjects will be allowed to be retaken this year.

Do not come to mandatory meetings - only for a good reason

A missed elective exam will only be retaken after one year.

If you realize that you cannot come to the exam, be sure to call your class teacher and subject teacher. They will tell you what to do next, where to go, what documents to collect and when you can retake it. You can call teachers even late in the evening or early in the morning: during the Unified State Examination period they are usually always in touch, because they are sometimes more worried than the graduates. At least that's what all the teachers we talked to told us.

When will the results of the Unified State Exam be known?

Typically, inspections at all levels take a maximum of two weeks. Results may be published earlier, but not later than the scheduled date.

Who checks the work? How objective are the assessments?

Each work is checked by several people. The test part is checked by the computer. There are clear instructions for checking, so subjectivity is almost excluded. There may be different interpretations for oral subjects or essay, but usually the deviation is one or two points. If the examiners have different assessments, the result will be determined in favor of the graduate.

All forms are anonymous. Work for verification is distributed among experts automatically. No one knows that this particular student wrote a particular work. And students do not know who will get their work, even if they try to leave some kind of mark on the form.

After verification in your region, the work can be sent for cross-regional verification. And then, until March 1 of the next year, they are randomly checked again.

It's better not to negotiate with anyone

Negotiating with the commission, looking for acquaintances and paying money for verification is a huge risk. It is illegal. And no one can guarantee that everything will work out: the examination of the Unified State Examination is strictly controlled, including at the federal level. If something like this is discovered, everyone will be punished. And the exam results will not be counted at all, even if the work is really well written.

If you don’t agree with the results, what should you do?

File an appeal. There are two working days for this after the results become officially known.

It is worth filing an appeal if you know for sure that, for example, the essay was written perfectly. You cannot appeal the test part based on the results of your answers. The maximum that can be counted on is that the signs were not recognized correctly during the check, but the chances are slim.

Sometimes, based on the results of an appeal, the number of points is reduced, although the graduate was counting on an increase. You need to think carefully before drawing attention to your work.

How to find out the answers to the Unified State Exam in advance? They say they can be bought or found in other regions.

No. Leakage of Unified State Examination results is excluded. If some websites offer to buy test answers, they are scammers. No one knows the content of the test materials before students sit down at their desks and the exam officially begins.

Sometimes teachers themselves say that they found out what the options would be. Or one of the inspectors offers to buy them through an acquaintance. Don't trust anyone.

There are no answers to the Unified State Examination. What they sell is not the answer

There have already been cases when parents paid 50 thousand rubles or even more, but there was not a single match.

Teachers are not scammers, they want the best and may themselves think that they have got the right options. They sit and decide the night before the exam, as if to help. And then during the exam it turns out that the tasks and answers are different.

Can I take my phone to the exam?

It is forbidden. You cannot take anything to the exam except your passport and a pen. For some items you are allowed to take a ruler, calculator or protractor. Where the exam is held, there are metal detectors at the entrance.

Even if you managed to smuggle your phone in, you still probably won’t be able to use it. Here are some real situations where graduates tried to use the phone and failed.

Ivan put the phone in the pocket sewn to his underpants and said that the detector reacts to piercings. He carried the phone and left it in the toilet. I wanted to take time off during the exam and consult with the teacher via WhatsApp.

After the exam began, the inspectors inspected the toilets and removed all stashes of communication equipment from there. It was a shame to go get a phone, and Ivan was left without a new Samsung. Until September, he was afraid that somehow it would be discovered that it was his phone, and the exam results would be canceled.

Everything worked out well: Ivan passed the exam himself and received a good score. If he had been caught, he would not have entered this year.

Anya carried the phone in her bra, hid it securely in the toilet, and no one found it. During the exam, Anya asked for time off, took the phone, but was unable to use it. There was a device on the floor to suppress the communication signal. The phone turned out to be useless.

At the Unified State Examination in mathematics, Anya relied on her phone: last year her friend succeeded. As a result, Anya missed five points and now her parents pay 80 thousand rubles a year.

Vitya carried the phone in his sneaker straight into the classroom where the exam was being held. I was afraid to leave it in the toilet because they might find it. Vitya didn’t need a communication signal either: he had no intention of writing or calling. He photographed the physics formulas on his phone in advance. I wanted to take time off and take a peek if a difficult task came up.

Vitya almost succeeded. But at 10:30 the phone vibrated with a call from the grandmother, who was very worried about her grandson. He was not accepted into physics and was unable to get into a good technical university.

Some manage to both carry the phone and use it. But this is a violation.

Can you bring cheat sheets? Will they be able to be used?

Theoretically, it’s easier to carry cheat sheets than a phone, but it’s better not to bring them in - this is also illegal. Inspectors do not have the right to ask a student to undress, grope him or check his pockets. The metal detector does not respond to crib sheets, but they are found in the toilets and taken away before the exam begins.

You won’t be able to use cheat sheets or additional literature directly during the exam. Video cameras are installed in all rooms and broadcast on the Internet. It is monitored in real time and then selectively reviewed after the exam.

It also happens like this.

Zhenya wrote a list of words with the correct accent on masking tape and stuck it on her legs under her skirt.. Zhenya is an excellent student and knows Russian well, but all her friends did this, and she too, just in case. The cheat sheet was of no use to her: she already knew the words.

Two hours later, Zhenya asked to go to the toilet and forgot about the tape. The crib sheets peeled off and slid down to my knees under my tights. This was noticed by a member of the commission in the corridor. Zhenya should have been removed from the exam in disgrace. She miraculously and with tears managed to persuade the inspector not to report the violation. And although Zhenya was met halfway, she was so worried that she wrote the essay poorly and didn’t get enough points for the journalism department. To be fair, almost all currently practicing journalists advise against going to journalism departments.

Vika and Lisa made history cheat sheets for two. They also took answers to tests that were sold to them as if they were real. To avoid being caught, they divided it all in half. Classmates ended up in different classrooms and agreed in advance to meet at 11 o’clock in the toilet.

They asked for time off, as agreed, at the same time, but did not take into account that they were being taken to different toilets - each was taken to the one that was closer. It didn’t work out to meet, but Lisa needed the crib sheets that Vika took with her.

Cheat sheets should be written before the exam just to remember better. You should not take them with you to the exam. There are no ideal options without risk; everything cannot be foreseen. Something can always go wrong, and not only the budget, but also the school leaving certificate will be at risk.

Is it possible to negotiate with the exam committee to help? Can you give me some advice?

No, no one will tell you anything. You can only ask a question after filling out the form. It must be answered loudly and clearly. Calling a member of the commission over and asking for help in a whisper will not work.

Such requests have no practical meaning. The committee consists of teachers in other subjects or administrative workers.

Members of the commission are monitored by other commission members, public observers, Rosobrnadzor and the prosecutor's office. Everything is very strict. If someone helps a graduate, they will be fined.

If everything is correct on the draft, but there is an error on the form, which answer will be counted?

The answer that is on the official form is always counted. Drafts are not graded.

You need to properly allocate time to check your work and have time to rewrite everything without errors.

What if I feel bad during the exam?

You need to contact a healthcare professional. He is always present in the audience. Then they will act according to the situation. If it is not possible to continue the work, this will be recorded, but the results will not be evaluated. It will be possible to retake it on a reserve day.

If you need to take medication during the exam, this is allowed. If you need to drink juice, eat sweets or get an injection, that’s also possible. You can bring water or chocolate with you, but you won’t be able to use them as cheat sheets: everything will be checked. If they find inscriptions, they will be removed without the right to retake.

If you don’t get enough points this year and you can’t study for a fee, what should you do?

If you fail to score even the minimum in basic subjects, you will not be given a certificate. Basic subjects will be offered to be retaken on a reserve day or in the fall.

If the scores are above the minimum, but still low, you can retake the exams in the required subjects next year and choose the best result.

Unified State Exam results are valid for four years. For example, if a graduate did well in Russian and biology, but got nervous in mathematics and missed three points, you can retake mathematics in a year and apply to the university again.

It is unreasonable to postpone admission just because you don’t have enough points to get into a prestigious university. Anything can happen in a year.

A simpler university is better than waiting a year

There is no guarantee that next year you will be able to pass the exams well, and the passing score will not be increased. It is better to choose a faculty or university that is simpler, and then look for options for transferring or enrolling again.

Ksyusha wanted to become a microbiologist or virologist. She chose biology and chemistry from additional subjects, but she was unable to enter the medical academy for free. In order not to waste a year, Ksyusha submitted documents to the Institute of Food Production, where chemistry was also required. She entered on a budget and got a room in a dorm. The following year, she changed her mind about taking the Unified State Exam again and remained at her university. Now Ksyusha has already received a diploma, works as a food technologist at an international enterprise and earns five times more than her doctor parents.

If there are not enough points at all for admission to the budget, there is an option not to enroll, prepare, and retake the Unified State Exam next year.

Sergei also wanted to become a doctor, but did not pass biology well and did not pass the budget. He had a deferment from the army, so in order not to lose a year, he entered a medical college in his city and was preparing to retake the Unified State Exam. If it hadn’t worked out, Sergei would have stayed in college, studied to become a paramedic and still worked in medicine, as he dreamed of.

But he succeeded. The following year, he retook biology and, with the same results in Russian and mathematics, entered to study as a cardiologist. By that time, he had also managed to get a referral from their local cardiology clinic, which also helped.

What are the ways to do well on the Unified State Exam?

To pass the Unified State Exam well, you need to prepare for it. It's better to start in tenth grade. You can prepare on your own or with a tutor.

Shortly before exams, it is most effective to solve tests from previous years. The tasks in the Unified State Examination are standard and in different years there may be very similar ones. If there is a tutor, he will select the correct preparation method taking into account the student’s abilities.

What is the best thing to do before the exam?

Graduates need to sleep. You can't sit up all night over your textbooks or look for answers for this year. Not getting enough sleep and being nervous is the worst thing.

What to do after the exams?

Monitor the results and celebrate graduation. When the official results are announced, prepare your documents for admission. If there are benefits or the right to additional points based on the results of the Olympiads, they need to be confirmed.

You can submit your Unified State Exam results to five universities at the same time. Each has three specialties. All information about specialties, documents, the number of budget places and passing scores is published on the websites of universities.

If you can’t enroll on a budget, think about where to get money to pay for your studies. It's better to take care of this before the exams, just in case. Find out at the institute how to transfer to the budget from the second year, if this is practiced. If you try, you can save a lot of money.

Experiment with faculties and universities. At one institute there is competition for 100 people per place, while at another there may be a shortage even for a similar specialty. The prestige of a university does not guarantee anything.

Invite the student to look for options for part-time work. You can transfer to part-time, work in shifts or remotely.

On the territory of the Russian Federation, any person has the right to take the exam, regardless of age and nationality. To gain access to the exam, you must submit your application before March 1 of the current year. In your application you must indicate a list of the subjects you intend to take. Therefore, it is better to clarify in advance what exams are accepted by the faculty you want to enroll in.

Be careful, as different universities may require different exams for the same department. And, of course, remember that you have the right to submit a Unified State Examination certificate to five different universities.

A certificate and a copy of your passport will be accepted along with the application. If you do not have a passport at the time of submission, you can take the Unified State Exam using a temporary certificate.

Where to apply

The easiest way is for school students - the educational institution itself handles the issue of applying for the Unified State Exam. What about those whose wonderful school years have already passed?

The final recipient of the application for participation in the Unified State Exam should be the Department of Education, which will enter you into the database, as well as future school graduates. There is a Department of Education in every city. In large cities, subdivisions can even be found in individual areas. Determine which unit is closest to you and go there to write an application. Alternatively, you can contact the educational institution from which you were once a graduate and write an application there.

After which, before May 10, you will need to make a second visit to the department to get a pass. The pass will contain all the necessary information about where and when your exam will take place. Without this paper, the commission will not allow you to take the exam.

Additional deadlines

There are situations in life when, for personal reasons, you were unable to submit an application before March 1st. Don’t give up and put off entering university until next year. You can try to pass the Unified State Exam in additional terms (second wave). To do this, you need to contact the university you primarily want to enroll in before July 5th and write an application there.

The only difficulty that can seriously derail your plans may be an order from the State Examination Commission. According to this order, your application will be rejected due to the absence of a valid reason why you were unable to pass the Unified State Examination within the main deadline. Therefore, it is better to resolve this issue in advance and take care of evidence.

How long are Unified State Exam results valid?

In connection with the new law “On Education”, those wishing to enroll have many questions about how valid the Unified State Exam results are for graduates of previous years. The new law increased the validity of the certificate to 4 years. The law was adopted on September 29, 2012, and came into force on September 1. The official website of the Unified State Examination reported that the results of graduates of 2012 also fall under this law. This provision was confirmed by a letter from the Minister of Education on the Rosobrnadzor website.